"Good people will be good with or without religion, to make a good person do horrible things, you need to appeal to religion." What about nationalism? Or an overwhelming desire for more? You cannot boil all amoral actions performed by a 'good' person down to religious belief. I don't think it's quite that simple
(Received this ask in response to a message on another page, but the sentiment is generally something I’ve expressed before.)
Now to be clear I would never state that all immoral or amoral actions would be committed because of religion. I will state that it helps perpetuate them, it often encourages them, and people use it as justification for such acts. Weaving in religion changes the very way these actions are perceived by many. I will also say that in order to get otherwise good people to commit tremendous evils you need religion, or something nearly the same as religion.
Nationalism is a good example. People can be convinced to fight and die for their country, they can convince themselves of the superiority of their country’s vision of the world fairly easily. The biggest separation comes in the fact that a country can not make the same promises a religion can. It can not provide you the same reassurance and moral endorsement that people receive from falsely believing in religion. A country can never tell you that when you die you will live again in a conscious form where you will be rewarded, but a religion certainly can.
Even in WW2 when the Japanese kamikaze’s were suicide bombing war ships it was largely influenced by their Shinto beliefs. Japaneses children were required, each day, to recite an oath affirming that they would offer themselves “courageously to the State”. The ultimate sacrifice was one’s own life, it was the ultimate offering for the good of the country. This belief was fostered by the synergy with religion and deep cultural ties to “honor”. These thoughts are indoctrinated at an early age and made even stronger by the state. Of course with Shinto being the national religion, they are nearly one in the same. The will of the state is the will of the religion, and vice versa.
The same is true for many Islamic terrorists, for most of that is well known and there is no point in belaboring it. They may not receive a strong endorsement from the “state” but they will be encouraged and fostered by their religion throughout their life. Their actions will be condoned and justified, even labeled as moral, because of their religion. No matter how much a government can encourage you to commit atrocious acts they can not provide the same moral sanction and ease ethical concerns in the same way religion can.
In observing this it may seem like a fairly arbitrary thing and of little concern but to real people faced with big dilemmas it makes all the difference in the world. If you take a normal, average person and tell them they will receive a miraculous otherworldly reward if they follow what you say, many people will follow it unquestioningly. The promise of a gift beyond this life is so appealing and tantalizing that it overrides rational thought. When someone is already inclined to the ideas presented it makes it even easier. When a religion not only tells you about this reward, but that it is your duty to commit yourself in body and mind to the greater good, why would you not?
Like I said in the beginning of this rant, religion is certainly not responsible for all amoral actions but when you look at the most atrocious you will either find religion or something nearly identical to religion. (like National Socialism, it was intended to replace religion eventually) That is when the force becomes ever stronger because it reaches beyond the material and this world, it reaches on to the unthinkable and unknown, and it does it with undeserved assurance. It certainly isn’t simple, it’s very complex, but it is all part of what helps perpetuate religion.